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African tulip tree
Common name:
African tulip treeScientific name:
Spathodea campanulataAlternative common names:
Afrikaanse vlamboom (Afrikaans), African flame tree.
The African tulip tree is an evergreen species indigenous to western Africa. It has been introduced throughout the tropics and is threatening biodiversity in many parts of the Pacific islands. It favours moist habitats and will grow best in sheltered tropical areas. The tree invades both abandoned agricultural land and closed forest. This species loves rich soil, but puts up with just about any type of soil.
Additional Info
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Where does this species come from?
West Africa.What is its invasive status in South Africa?
NEMBA Category 3 in KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Eastern Cape and Limpopo.Where in South Africa is it a problem?
KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo.How does it spread?
Spreads via wind-dispersed seeds and from root suckers and cuttings.Why is it a problem?
The African tulip tree invades agricultural areas, forest plantations and natural ecosystems, smothering other trees and crops as it grows and becoming the prevailing tree in these areas.What does it look like?
Evergreen or semi-evergreen tree growing 12–18m high, with branches marked with small white lenticels (raised pores). Leaves: Pinnate leaves are dark green and glossy above and paler beneath, 450mm long. When young they are a golden bronze. Flowers: The cup-shaped flowers are orange-red to scarlet, 100mm x 70mm in size with a spathe-like calyx. The buds are velvety brown, appearing in late summer. Fruit/seeds: The capsule is brown, 15–25mm long, splitting open to release many papery, winged seeds.Does the plant have any uses?
Widely introduced throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world as an ornamental and street tree.
General News Updates
2019 National Symposium on Biological Invasio…
26-02-2019
This is your invitation to South Africa's 2019 National Symposium on Biological Invasions. The convention is hosted by the Centre for Invasion Biology (CIB), University of Stellenbosch, and the Biolo... Read more
2019 Invasive Species Training
22-01-2019
During the past five years (2014-2018), ISSA invasive species trainers have trained 4 000 in the identification of invasive species and laws pertaining to invasive species across South Africa. ... Read more
Alien Grass Working Group
04-09-2018
Who are we? The South African National Alien Grass Working Group was jointly initiated by the South African Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and the Centre for Excellence in Invasion Biology (C·I·B) in... Read more
Permits for planting indigenous Cynodon?
01-03-2018
On 16 February, 2018, South Africa's Department of Environmental Affairs issued amendments to the regulations and lists relating to the National List of Invasive Species. Updates to the draft&n... Read more
Invasive species training 2018 dates released
28-02-2018
Interested in invasive species? How much do you know about NEMBA invasive species compliance for landowners and organs of state? The South African Green Industries Council (SAGIC) have released... Read more
Communications post for Africa advertised
25-01-2018
The Nature Conservancy has advertised a brand new post: Communications Manager, Africa Region. Knowledge of invasive species and water would be an asset in this post. See details below: Job Titl... Read more
Atlantis Aquifer Invasive Plant Control
The Nature Conservancy Director of Water Funds for South Africa, Louise Stafford, is inviting invasive species teams, mentors and experts to submit proposals for an invasive species clearing project in Atlantis, Western Cape. The…
Xhosa names for invasive plants
46 Xhosa names for invasive plants have been identified by the Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Rhodes University Botany Department, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape. The first list of Xhosa names for plants was compiled…
Removal of invasive vegetation at Wemmershoek Dam will help City save water
"Enormous progress has been made on removing invasive alien vegetation in the catchment area around Wemmershoek Dam", says Executive Mayor, Patricia de Lille, City of Cape Town. "Invasive alien vegetation around…
Invasive species clearing campaign in Jukskei Park
Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo launched National Invasive Species Week initiatives on Thursday 12 October, 2017 in Juweel Park, Jukskei Park, Randburg, Gauteng. National Invasive Species Week is an awareness campaign…
Sign up for Invasive Species Training this November ...
The last two sessions of SAGIC Invasive Species legislation and herbicide applicator’s course in 2017 will take place in November. Are you interested in flora and fauna? How much do you…